Cardiology Department
Invasive Procedures
Coronary Angiography
Coronary angiography is a vital diagnostic procedure used to visualize the coronary arteries and assess blood flow to the heart. During this minimally invasive test, a contrast dye is injected into the coronary arteries, and X-ray imaging captures real-time images. This technique helps identify blockages, narrowing, or other abnormalities that may lead to heart disease. Coronary angiography is often performed when patients experience symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath. By providing crucial information about coronary artery health, this procedure helps healthcare professionals determine appropriate treatment options, including angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Coronary Angioplasty
Coronary Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, restoring blood flow to the heart. During the procedure, a thin tube called a catheter is inserted into the affected artery, and a small balloon is inflated to widen the artery. In most cases, a stent—a tiny mesh tube—is placed to help keep the artery open. This procedure is commonly performed in patients experiencing angina or those who have suffered a heart attack. By improving blood flow, coronary angioplasty can significantly enhance heart function, reduce symptoms, and lower the risk of future cardiovascular complications, thereby improving overall quality of life.
Carotid Angiography & Angioplasty
Carotid angiography is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the carotid arteries and assess blood flow to the brain. It helps identify narrowing or blockages that may increase the risk of stroke. During the procedure, a contrast dye is injected, and X-ray imaging provides detailed images of the carotid arteries.
Carotid angioplasty is a minimally invasive treatment performed to widen narrowed carotid arteries and restore normal blood flow to the brain. A catheter with a small balloon is used to open the artery, and a stent may be placed to keep it open. This procedure helps reduce the risk of stroke and improve overall cerebral circulation.
Peripheral Angioplasty
Peripheral Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked peripheral arteries that supply blood to the limbs. During the procedure, a catheter with a small balloon is inserted into the affected artery, and the balloon is inflated to widen the artery and restore blood flow. In many cases, a stent is placed to keep the artery open. This treatment is particularly beneficial for patients experiencing claudication or limb ischemia. By improving circulation, peripheral angioplasty can relieve symptoms, enhance mobility, and significantly improve quality of life for individuals with peripheral artery disease.
Pacemaker, AICD & CRTD Implant
Pacemaker and Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) implants are essential devices used to manage heart rhythm disorders.
A pacemaker is a small device that helps regulate a slow or irregular heartbeat by sending electrical signals to the heart. It is commonly used for conditions like bradycardia, ensuring the heart maintains a proper rhythm and adequate blood flow.
An AICD is designed for patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. It continuously monitors heart rhythm and delivers shocks when necessary to restore a normal heartbeat, preventing sudden cardiac arrest.
A Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Device (CRTD) is recommended for patients with heart failure and abnormal ventricular contractions. CRTD helps coordinate the heart’s chambers to improve pumping efficiency, reduce symptoms, and enhance overall cardiac function.
These implants significantly enhance patient safety, reduce complications from arrhythmias, and improve quality of life by effectively managing heart rhythm disorders and supporting long-term heart health.
Valvuloplasty
Valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed heart valves, improving blood flow and overall heart function. During the procedure, a catheter with a small balloon is inserted into the affected valve and inflated to widen the valve opening. This technique is commonly performed in patients with mitral or aortic valve stenosis. Valvuloplasty can relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain, and it often serves as a bridge to further surgical intervention if needed. By restoring normal blood flow, valvuloplasty enhances cardiac function and significantly improves quality of life for patients with valvular heart disease.
Percutaneous Device Closure
Percutaneous device closure is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair structural heart defects, such as atrial septal defects (ASD) or patent foramen ovale (PFO). During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through a small incision, usually in the groin, and guided to the heart. A specialized device is then deployed to seal the defect, restoring normal blood flow and preventing abnormal shunting between heart chambers. This technique provides a safer alternative to open-heart surgery, with shorter recovery time and minimal scarring. By effectively closing these defects, percutaneous device closure improves heart function, reduces the risk of complications, and enhances overall patient outcomes.
Electro Physiological Study
Electro Physiological study (EPS) is a specialized procedure used to diagnose and evaluate abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias. During EPS, thin catheters are inserted through blood vessels into the heart to record electrical activity and pinpoint the source of arrhythmias. This study helps determine the underlying mechanism of the abnormal rhythm and guides treatment options, including medications, catheter ablation, or implantable devices. EPS is invaluable for assessing risk and tailoring therapies for patients with palpitations, syncope, or other arrhythmia-related symptoms, ultimately enhancing cardiac care and improving quality of life.
Radio Frequency Ablation
Radio Frequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various cardiac arrhythmias. During the procedure, a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel into the heart and guided to the area causing abnormal electrical signals. High-frequency radio waves generate heat, which destroys the problematic tissue, restoring a normal heart rhythm. RFA is commonly performed for conditions such as atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia. The procedure usually results in shorter recovery times and less discomfort compared to traditional surgery. By effectively managing arrhythmias, radiofrequency ablation improves patient outcomes and enhances overall quality of life.